In this mini exhibit, you will find content on surveying tools and techniques as well as mapping tools and techniques.
Below are the items we have on display in the museum pertaining to surveying and mapping T-shirt Custom.
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First Settlement in Potsdam
“The first settlement of the town of Potsdam was begun by Benjamin
Raymond, the land agent for the proprietors (Clarkson’s etc.) in 1803. In May of that year he left Rome with a bateau laden with mill irons www.tshirtsfordesign.com,
provisions and six men and proceeded by the difficult and tedious route of Wood
Creek (Locks at Wolf Rift in the canal connecting the Mohawk with a Wood Creek
and Oneida Lake were completed in 1797 according to Eastman’s History of N.Y.
State1832. Page 359. Museum Book) Oneida Lake Oswego River, Lake Ontario and
the St. Lawrence River to Point Iroquois above Waddington where he left part of
his load and proceeded to open a way thru the forest to Potsdam. He struck the
river some distance below: here he built a raft and ascended ½ mile to the
falls where he arrived in June. Here he built a temporary hut and commenced
building a sawmill which he got into operation that year (1803).
During the summer, lines for roads were surveyed our in
different directions, and some of them among which was the route from Stockholm
thru Potsdam to Canton, was so far cleared of underbrush as to allow the passage
of teams. The frame of the sawmill was the first building erected in Potsdam
[by non-native people]. Mr. Raymond had for two or three years traversed
all this country, surveying, and was sensible to the superiority of the soil
here before commencing a settlement.”
Quote from: The Early History of Potsdam
By Marguerite Gurley Chapman, 1956
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Globe
A.H Andrews & Company
c. 1889-1897
Donated by: The Potsdam Public Library
1990.034.001
In the 1890s, C.F. Weber & Co. purchased this globe from
A.H. Andrews & Company, a manufacturer of globes and school supplies. Weber
produced this eighteen-inch terrestrial globe in the mid-1890s. It includes a
wooden horizon ring and metal meridian ring, which divide the globe into
hemispheres. It also has lines depicting shipping routes and wind patterns. The
globe can be dated to between 1889 and 1898 due to the names of countries on
the globe. Puerto Rico and Cuba are still listed as being Spanish territories;
they were ceded to the United States in 1898. The globe was produced after 1889
because it includes the split between North Dakota and South Dakota. The globe
rests in a cast-iron stand. This globe was used in the Potsdam Public Library
and given to the Potsdam Public Museum in 1976.
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Benjamin Raymond
Benjamin Raymond Portrait
1940.001.004
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Early Map of Potsdam c. 1810
Hand-drawn Map of Potsdam
T.S. Clarkson L. Knowles
c. 1810
Map Collection > Village of Potsdam (Early Deeds & Maps)
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Surveyor's Transit (Theodolite)
Surveyor's Transit (Theodolite)
Gurley Engineering Instruments
c. mid-20th Century
Donated by: Paul Claffey
1997.010.001
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George B. Swan's Drafting Equipment
George B. Swan's Drafting Equipment
Metal and wood
c. 1873
Donated by: Winifred Childs Swan
1957.004.009
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Surveyor's Chain
Surveyor's Chain
Metal, Brass
Donated by: Norton Terry
1975.045.001
The surveyor’s chain is called a Gunter’s Chain. The
Gunter’s Chain was invented in 1620 by English clergyman and mathematician
Edmund Gunter. The chain was meant to be used for measuring land accurately so
that land ownership could be effectively recorded.
The chain was composed of 100 links, making up 66 feet
usually marked out every ten feet by a brass marker, and became the standard
measurement for first England and then the whole of the British Empire. Each
link is 7.92 inches long. A quarter chain, or 25 links, measures 16 1⁄2 feet
and thus measures a rod (or pole). Ten chains measure a furlong and 80 chains
measure a statute mile.
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The Makers of Surveying Instruments in America Since 1700 (Book)
The Makers of Surveying Instruments in America Since 1700
by Charles E. Smart
1962
Book
On Loan by: Michael Gerrish
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Potsdam Man Will Direct Measuring of Capitol Hill
Times Washington Bureau
News Article
WASHINGTON - The first measurement of the height of Capitol Hill in nearly half a century will be made under the supervision of a Potsdam man as part of a routing project to the Chesapeake Bay.
Robert R. Gerrish heads one of the National Geodetic Survey's two coastal parties, and his 29 man unit began its current project in May.
Three of the party's five field units will undertake the Washington work.
Gerrish said in an interview that he grew up in Potsdam and was graduated from Potsdam High School where his younger son, Mark is now a junior. An older son, Michael is a senior at the University of Rochester.
Gerrish's grandfather, John O'Neil, was a railroad man at Potsdam. A brother, Charles, is a Potsdam resident, and a sister, Mrs. Hilda Scheyer lives at Hannawa Falls.
The Capitol Hill work will start early next month, Gerrish said. The instruments used to do the measuring are so exact, Gerrish says, they can determine the elevation of Capitol Hill within half an inch.
This should enable a determination whether the Capitol's weight of more than 8,900,000 pounds caused the site to sink since the first measurement in 1884.
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Why Surveyors Wear Orange Safety Vests
This My dad [Robert Gerrish] offered the suggestion to the brass at the Washington, DC, HQ that survey teams ought to wear brightly colored vests to be better visible to highway (and railway) traffic. I think he suggested red since it was the brightest color on the US Department of Commerce flag, but orange and neon yellow were probably bigger money makers for the companies that ended up making the gear. His suggestion for workplace safety earned my dad a $25 savings bond and everyone else the never-ending sight of safety-wear on road crews of every "fashion" ever since.
- Michael Gerrish
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